Essay about System Integrity and Validation - 1055 Words

Running head: System Integrity and Validation System Integrity and Validation Aaron Stewart University of Phoenix Accounting Information Systems ACC/542 MBAY0ZDVQ0 Yasin Dadabhoy September 19, 2011 Preface Kudler Finer Foods has a very strong accounting information system in place but there is room for improvement. Kudler’s has taken the steps in the correct direction by implementing an industry specific system. Computer technology only makes auditing Kudler Finer Foods easier and more accurate. Computer assisted auditing tools and techniques CAATs is highly recommend for Kudler finer Foods. The ability to share information with clients and auditor’s†¦show more content†¦In the past, before computers aided in the organization of business documents, audits were conducted on paper. Audits are performed using Computer Assisted Audit Tools and Techniques (CAATTs) or Computer Assisted Audit Techniques (CAATs). Computer assisted audit tools and techniques (CAATTs) is defined as the software used to enhance the auditor’s productivity and used to extract data and analysis. The second T in CAATTs refers to the techniques used to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the audit. The other form of computer assisted audit tools and techniques is CAAT, which has one t. Because this computer assisted audit has one t, the single t represents techniques. CAATs by definition, has the same meaning as CAATTs with the exception of enhanced auditor’s productivity and extracting data and analysis (Hunton, Bryant, Bagranoff, 2004, p. 178). Using CAATs for information technology audits consists of the auditor’s following 10- steps. Each of the steps will cover a wide area of objectives, processes, and identify different task that need to be performed. The 10- steps to using CAATs will be cover in the PowerPoint presentation. Validating data will be accomplished by running a series of test data to ensure the system is updating and running properly. The test data is made up by the auditor to establish that the results received are the results the auditor is looking for. This particular type of test will beShow MoreRelatedSystem Integrity and Validation1262 Words   |  6 PagesSystem Integrity and Validation ACC 542 System Integrity and Validation In the past months, Jarowito Company has analyzed carefully Kudler Fine Foods accounting information system. It has explored the key business and the accounting information needed. It has analyzed strength and weaknesses of the systems and technology, suggesting some technology opportunities. It has evaluated the possible threats, suggesting how to avoid them.Read MoreSystem Integrity and Validation1083 Words   |  5 Pages System Integrity and Validation ACC/542 March, 2 2014 Prof: Edgar Coronel Preface Kudler Fine Food is a specialty food store that caters their service to a variety of special clients. Providing great service has been a calling card for Kudler Fine Food. Since their first store was open back in 1998, they have enjoyed great success. This has also allowed them to open a few more locations. Having the ability to have a strong accounting information system and greatRead MoreSystem Integrity and Validation1049 Words   |  5 Pagesimplemented that will assist Kudler in creating a framework for their audits. CAATs are divided into two techniques that will be beneficial to Kudler. The first is validating application integrity. The purpose of this technique is to find whether the source code has been compromised. Verifying the overall integrity of the applications is the second CAATs technique. This technique’s objective is to ensure that the data was imported correctly and also to find any irregularities within the data. DueRead MoreSystem Integrity and Validation1007 Words   |  5 PagesFoods management team is considering incorporating proposed computer assisted auditing techniques (CAATs) within its systems. CAATs will increase efficiency levels of an auditor’s personal productivity during analysis and data extraction of the audit which is beneficial to the performance of Kudler. CAAT will also service as a validation agent providing assurance of data integrity and reliability to the operations of Kudler Fine Foods for its users. CAAT surfaces inconsistencies that can be verifiedRead MoreSystem Integrity And Validation Of A Fine Foods1168 Words   |  5 Pages System Integrity and Validation Christopher Gaten ACC/542 Anita Rodriguez January 25, 2016 Over the last several weeks, there have been several recommendations made to update and replace the current software of Kudler Fine Foods IT audit systems. These recommendations have been made in hopes of making the company more efficient and profitable. According to most recent research, there are several audit systems that seem to best suit all audit functions of Kudler Fine Foods. Having saidRead MoreSystem Integrity and Validation - Kudler Fine Foods1033 Words   |  5 PagesIndividual Assignment: System Integrity and Validation - Kudler Fine Foods Over the past few weeks our team has looked into a number of aspects of Kudler Fine Foods and made recommendations as necessary in hopes of updating and replacing existing components of the companies IT systems in hopes of making the company more productive and profitable. Last week out team focused on the importance of audits and at a number of different types of audits that should be conducted to future evaluate the companyRead More†¢ Biomarker work plan and target population A biomarker work plan should be prepared before the1400 Words   |  6 Pagesrequirements for the assay. This plan can also specify the level of rigor to be applied to the assay validation and sum up purposes of study and the intended use of assay data. (Lee, J. W., et al. (2006). Fit-for-purpose method development and validation for successful biomarker measurement. Pharm Res 23(2): 312-328.) †¢ Sample Collection Results from biomarker assays are reliable if sample integrity is maintained from sample collection by analysis. First, consistent application of predefined sampleRead MoreStudy on Input Controls1573 Words   |  6 Pagescomputer application. Meanwhile, data could be entered into the computer by scheduled automated processing or manually. Input controls are the computer tools that assist in enhancing data integrity when data are entered into the system. The input controls perform different functions to enhance data validity and integrity. Functions of Input Controls Input controls are the computer tools that assist in ensuring that data are accurately processed through the application processing to ensure that dataRead MoreDatabase Migration Is The Transportation Of Data From Existing Database For New Database1570 Words   |  7 Pagesand 67% are not delivered on time†. This report highlights validation of migrated data using a proposed automated tool for quality assurance which is cost effective, timely efficient, resource operative and also manual data verification and validation. LITERATURE REVIEW In paper [3] discusses practice based testing and QA techniques to minimize or even eliminate risk. [4] Discussed validity, completeness, accuracy, timeliness, integrity and accessibility as the features of quality data. The bestRead MoreBased On The Study Of Various Security Models Of Cloud1030 Words   |  5 PagesAPI user agent connects specific cloud services. The proposed security model is shown in fig.1.2 it consists of the following security components. (i) Verification and validation (ii) security policies (iii) privilege control (iv) data protection (v) data security services (vi) threats/attacks detections. Verification and Validation: This unit is required in cloud computing not only to authenticate users but also to ensure the accuracy of data and services on the cloud. The significance of security

The other peace settlements at the end of the 1st World War Free Essays

To score two countries in a scale of 1 to 5 is not an easy thing. When you score something it mostly depends on which side you are. For example if you are a citizen of a defeated nation, you won’t agree with the treaty at all, because you don’t want your country to be smaller, you don’t want your country to loose power! But as you had no choice then to accept that cruel treaty, you’ll of course think it’s VERY UNFAIR! And if you are a citizen of a new created state or a state that gain benefits from the defeated nations, you’ll agree with the treaty, for example Czech citizen might be VERY happy of the treaties, because the Czechoslovakia were created. We will write a custom essay sample on The other peace settlements at the end of the 1st World War or any similar topic only for you Order Now If there weren’t any treaty, there’ll be no Czech! For me as a foreigner (China), I’m looking at an outside way. I don’t agree with the treaty! As your question asked, I can choose any two treaties of the four treaties, but it’s for nothing, because I think all four treaties are unfair! I’ll give 5 to all the treaties. The treaty took many territories from the defeated nations and some territories were very important for the country, because they are the main industry resource. In the treaty of Neuilly, they even took Bulgaria’s power from the access to the Mediterranean. This point is VERY unfair! I think everybody might have access to the sea! Perhaps you’ll think I’m very idealist, but I really think our world might be MORE fair! People might have more rights, the life of people might be more equal! They want to weak them as much as they can, that the defeated nations won’t be able to attack them again. They are thinking only about their self. They are SO SELFISH! In fact some points of the treaty actually helped to stop the conflict between states, for example the treaty of St Germain. In this treaty Austria was separated from Hungary and many territories of Austria were given away and created as new states, but actually before this treaty, the old Austrian Empire had already collapsed in 1918 and many new states had already been set up, so this treaty was only sorting out the conflict between states. This point of the treaty is really not bad, but then many millions in Eastern Europe were given self-determination and freedom to rule themselves. Most of its industry had gone to Czechoslovakia. Nobody cared about how does this country (Austria) feels, how they think about it. So after this treaty, Austria collapsed and also suffered severe economic problems. All the defeated nations had to disarm and pay reparations. This is really very MEAN! The countries that made this treaty thought only about the benefits for them and to squeeze the defeated nations as hard as they can and also of course be sure they won’t be able to attack them again. They’ve never thought about what will happen if they’ll be the defeated nation, if they’ll have to accept this kind of treaty. I’m sure if they are the one of the defeated nations, they won’t agree with the treaty! From all the points, which I’ve written down, I give every treaty 5 on the scale of fairness. How to cite The other peace settlements at the end of the 1st World War, Papers

Environmental Analysis

Question: Disuss about the Environmental Management? Answer: Introduction This report is based on the environmental analysis of the organization. As we know that environmental analysis is a type of strategic tool that is very much required for the business organization so that there must be an analysis takes place to manage the organization and its management. In the present time, it has become very difficult for companies to survive in competition as there is a lot of competition present in the market place. With such critical business environment it has become very difficult to consider and observe all the things. The companies are required to perform on a very margin scale so that the requirements of the customers get fulfilled. They have to maintain good quality product as well as the quantity of the product should also be good as compared to the competitors to have a competitive advantage. It has become very relevant to analyze the market situation and make decisions according to the same. The business environment is a study that helps the businesses to understand the marketing conditions and situations that directly or indirectly affects the operations of the business. In this way, this study will help the student to understand the importance of the marketing environment for all the business organizations as it has a direct and indirect both types of impact on the organization. Environmental scanning is performed by many of the organization in order to understand the market of the current business. We will learn about the different internal and external environment of the company including the SWOT, PESTLE etc. that will help us in better understanding. Environmental analysis It is type of strategic tool that help the business organizations to identify and analyses the internal and external factors that directly and indirectly affect the firm and its operations. It helps to determine the strength, weakness, threats opportunities, competitors, etc. that influence the performance of the business organization (Agle, et.al. 2008). Qualitative environment and quantitative environment As we know that, the qualitative and quantitative analysis of business environment. The management of environment is very relevant as it straddles the natural and the social culture of the organization. It helps in addressing the problems in both the manner that is in scientific and also the social terms. It is said that the qualitative environment focuses on the values of the organization, social behavior, culture, ethics, satisfaction, rational and objectives of the organization as well as the other members related to the same (Wiklund, Shepherd, 2005). The area in which quantitative environment helps are numerical based areas like the unit required to be produced, the financial requirements of the organizations., etc. both the qualitative and quantitative approaches help the business organization in the overall management of the same. In order to achieve the maximum output from the given inputs, the firms are using a combination of both the environment. Mostly all the organizations analyze both the environment before making any decision. Internal and external environment of the business organization Every organization has to make changes in their firm according to the internal and external environment of it s they affects the performance and operations of the same. So the organizations haveanalyzed some tools that can help it to curb the risk of internal and external factors risk that can affect. As we know, that changes are the inevitable fore that can come without any invitations. It is very relevant for the individuals as well as for the organizations to accept the changes and change according to the same. There is a need to make changes according to the changes takes place. The business model of the company must be designed in a way that it can accept the changes. There are various types of situations and events that lead in the affects of the organization. Much business fails to accept the changes. These types of factors are known environmental factors that may create negative impact on the business (Hillman, et.al. 2007). There are basically two types of factors that are internal and external factors that can harm the organization. The internal factors are those factors that are present in the business internally and the external factors are those factors that indirectly affect the business as they present outside the company. It is very easy to control the internal factors of the organizations. Contrast to this, it is very difficult to manage the external factors of the organization (Rowley, Moldoveanu, 2003). Internal factors Technological Justification of choice- As we know that technology is one of the major factors for the production of the goods and services. It helps in almost every type of business organization. To compete with the advanced world, technology will help the organizations. Judgement of reliability- It is the most reliable factor as it directly affects the operations of the business organizations. Authority- The authority to ring new technology must be related to the top of the management of the business organization. Limitations for use- If there is a limit to use the technology, than the business will not be able to manage the up gradation in the business as all the things are directly and indirectly related to the technology. Financial capabilities Justification of choice- Finance is the as the backbone of any business organization. Without fulfillment of financial needs, it is impossible to run the business organizations. The internal management of every business depends on the financial injection to it. Judgement of reliability- Finance is also a reliable factor as business and its operation are very relevant for the all the firms whether they are big or small. Authority- Finance is the major part aft e business and it is managed by the top level of the management only. Limitations for use- Financial matters are very crucial in nature so they are managed by the top authority so that there will not any issues takes place. Human Justification of choice- Human resources refers to the employees and workers who are working in the orgnaistaion. Every organization should value the human resource working in the organization as they are the one due to which the operations take place in the business organization. Judgement of reliability- Human resource is the most reliable internal factors. An organization can not limit the working of human resource as they play the vital role. Authority- The authority of human resource is lies within themselves and the HR department of the company. Limitations for use- This point is not validate with the human resource of the company as they are the living resource that must be valued and treated with respect. Some of the examples of internal factors are- Management changes Morale of the employees and workers The cultural changes in the organization The issues and changes related to the finance and marketing External factors Political Justification of choice- Political environment refers to the government and the rules and regulations impose by them. Judgements of reliability- The companiescan not rely on the political externalfactors they tend to change according to the present scenario of the political parties and their policies and strategies. Authority- The authority in the hands of political parties and the present government of the country. Limitations for use- There are limits to use the political factors as they are not in the control of the firms. The firms are fully dependent on the political situation of the country. Technological Justification of choice- The changes takes place in the technology may or may not affects the performance of the business organization. It is very important for the business organization to accept the changes takes place in the technology as it may help to have the competitive advantage. The changes can be related to the automation, development of new techniques, research, and the amount of technical awareness that must be required in the business. The changes must be welcomed and accepted by the entire organization. Judgement of reliability- The changes takes place on the international level that create a drastic competition for the firms as the competitors. Thecompanies are reliable on the technology changes (Sen, Bhattacharya, 2001). Authority- The authority sometimes changes in the external environmental is the government and the rules and regulation imposed by the same affects the changes in the technology. Limitations for use- The new technology is not easy assessable as it is very expensive and not easy to be access in the business organization (Rowlands, Nicholas, Huntington, 2004). Economic Justification of choice- The economic factors refers to the economic conditions of the country. Thesefactors have a direct impact on the businessorganizations. Forexample if there is inflation in the country it will affect the business operations. The purchasing power of the customers is also related to the economic factors of the country. It includes inflation rate, demand and supply of goods and services, foreign exchange rate, economic growth, etc. (Hodgkinson, et.al. 2001) Judgement of reliability-The companies cannot rely on the economic factors of the country as these factors are not in the control of any business organization. The economic conditions are also tends to change according to the government and many other factors related to it. Authority- The authority is in the hands of government of the country. Limitations for use- The limit for the economic factors cannot be fixed as they are not in the control. Some of the examples of external factors The change stakes lace in the economy of country or other country in which the business is dealing with The threat present in the market like competitors The political factors and political instability The rules and regulations of the business The industry itself is also a big threat for the business organization. Informationanalyzed in collaboration with the stakeholders in terms of its Relevance to the organizations core or future business. Stakeholders are the members that are related to the business organization. They are the person who has many things to earn and lose in relation to the business organization. The stakeholders engagement is a relevant process that influences the performance of the business. It is important to maintain good relations with the stake holders for the smooth working and running of the operations of the business. Many businesses conduct stakeholders analysis in which they identify and analyze the performance of the stakeholders with regards to the business operations. It also helps to judge the influence of the stakeholders on the organization that ultimately helps in the success of the same. The organizations manage the business and its stakeholders in a way that they can provide maximum benefits to the business (Janssen, et.al. 2006). If we talk about the future prospectus, the stakeholders must be rained happy and satisfied with the business as they are the relevant part of the organization. Due to the crucial behavior of stakeholders, it becomes difficult to manage all the stakeholders. The decision makers are unable to make wise decision for all the members related to the organization (Orlitzky, Schmidt, Rynes, 2003). There are certain steps that can help to manage the stakeholders of the company is the best possible way it can- It is very relevant to identify the internal and external stakeholders of the company The second step is to identify the nature and behavior of each and very stakeholder related to the business. The third step is to construct a matrix according to the influence and importance of each stakeholder to the firm The last but not the least step states that there must be a proper management of the stake holders. It comprises of monitoring and maintenance the relationship of the organization with the stakeholders (Chermack, Kasshanna, 2007). Quantitative and qualitative tools to analyze the potential and actual impact of stakeholders on the business organization Stakeholders mapping It refers to the process in which the engagement of the employees in regards with the orgnaistaion is measured. In this process, the information and data about the stakeholders are pulled. After this, the strategies are made related to the each stakeholder of the business (Creswell, 2013). Decision tree It is type of support tool that looks like a tree. It is a graph pr model showing all the possible consequences and outcomes from each and every decision made in the organization. It is related to the stakeholders, outcomes, resources, cost of production and other cost, utility, etc. It is a way to display the algorithm. Regression models It is a statistical modeling and analysis of regression in a statistical format. It helps to estimate the relations between the stakeholders and employees with the organization. Many organizations uses this model to analyze the importance of the members related to the firm (Bauer, Bakkalbasi, 2005). Aid to decision making in timely manner Most of the companies are unable to manage the time management of the operations in their organizationthat leads in the lag of the work done. There must be a proper management of the time so that the work can be completed on the time. To maintain the good relations with the stakeholders of the company, management of time is very relevant. The organizations should design themselves in a way that there will be minimum impact takes place. There are other dimensions that influence the performance of the company. Conclusion At last, we can draw a conclusion that the environmental analysis of the organization leads to benefits as it helps the organization to realize the potential of the same. As we know that the environment and the economic are the two major issues that affect the operations of the business organizations. There is a requirement of sustainable development in the organization to attain the future profits and to run the business for a long run. There are various types of internal external factors on the business environment that creates impact on the business. The organizations should design themselves in a way that there will be minimum impact takes place. There are other dimensions that influence the performance of the company. As we discussed above, there are qualitative and quantitative measures that distracts the performance of the company. The organization should analyze the real objective and the work accordingly to achieve the same. Many of the organization bring substantial improvements to cope with the two major factors that are economy and environment. In this study, we have talked about the stakeholders and the major influence of all the stakeholders on the business. The decision making of the business should be dependent on the satisfaction level of the stakeholders and the employees working with them. There are various types of tools and policies used by the firms to maintain a good relations with all the external people related to the company. This report will help the student to have an in-depth knowledge about the entire business environment analysis as all the relevant points are mentioned in details. It will help to have a better understanding of the external and internal environment. References Agle, B. R., Donaldson, T., Freeman, R. E., Jensen, M. C., Mitchell, R. K., Wood, D. J. (2008). Dialogue: Toward superior stakeholder theory. Business Ethics Quarterly, 18(02), 153-190. Bauer, K., Bakkalbasi, N. (2005). An examination of citation counts in a new scholarly communication environment. D-Lib magazine. Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. Chermack, T. J., Kasshanna, B. K. (2007).The use and misuse of SWOT analysis and implications for HRD professionals.Human Resource Development International, 10(4), 383-399. Janssen, M. A., Schoon, M. L., Ke, W., Brner, K. (2006). Scholarly networks on resilience, vulnerability and adaptation within the human dimensions of global environmental change. Global environmental change, 16(3), 240-252. Jackson, S. E., Joshi, A., Erhardt, N. L. (2003). Recent research on team and organizational diversity: SWOT analysis and implications. Journal of management, 29(6), 801-830. Jawahar, I. M., McLaughlin, G. L. (2001). Toward a descriptive stakeholder theory: An organizational life cycle approach. Academy of management review, 26(3), 397-414. Hodgkinson, G. P., Herriot, P., Anderson, N. (2001). Re?aligning the stakeholders in management research: lessons from industrial, work and organizational psychology. British journal of Management, 12(s1), S41-S48. Hillman, A. J., Shropshire, C., Cannella, A. A. (2007).Organizational predictors of women on corporate boards.Academy of Management Journal, 50(4), 941-952. Lichtenthaler, U. (2009). Absorptive capacity, environmental turbulence, and the complementarity of organizational learning processes.Academy of management journal, 52(4), 822-846. Luo, X., Bhattacharya, C. B. (2006).Corporate social responsibility, customer satisfaction, and market value.Journal of marketing, 70(4), 1-18. Maignan, I., Ferrell, O. C. (2001).Corporate citizenship as a marketing instrument-Concepts, evidence and research directions.European Journal of Marketing, 35(3/4), 457-484. Orlitzky, M., Schmidt, F. L., Rynes, S. L. (2003). Corporate social and financial performance: A meta-analysis. Organization studies, 24(3), 403-441. Phillips, R., Freeman, R. E., Wicks, A. C. (2003). What stakeholder theory is not.Business Ethics Quarterly, 13(04), 479-502. Riff, D., Lacy, S., Fico, F. (2014).Analyzing media messages: Using quantitative content analysis in research. Routledge. Rowlands, I., Nicholas, D., Huntington, P. (2004). Scholarly communication in the digital environment: what do authors want?.Learned Publishing, 17(4), 261-273. Rowley, T. I., Moldoveanu, M. (2003). When will stakeholder groups act? An interest-and identity-based model of stakeholder group mobilization. Academy of management review, 28(2), 204-219. Starkey, K., Madan, P. (2001). Bridging the relevance gap: Aligning stakeholders in the future of management research. British Journal of management, 12(s1), S3-S26. Sen, S., Bhattacharya, C. B. (2001). Does doing well always lead to doing better? Consumer reactions to corporate social responsibility.Journal of marketing Research, 38(2), 225-243. Wiklund, J., Shepherd, D. (2005). Entrepreneurial orientation and small business performance: a configurational approach. Journal of business venturing, 20(1), 71-91.

Divorce-Practice Questions Essay Example

Divorce-Practice Questions Essay Despite minor fluctuations, there was a steady rise in divorce rates in Britain throughout the twentieth century. The figures show a rising divorce rate over the period from 1961 to 1997, although in the 1990s the divorces rate seems to have stabilised at around 13per thousand married people. Therefore it isnt presently increasing. The figure may not appear very high until it is compared with the marriage rate. The statistics show that as divorce has steadied, the decline in first marriages has increased. The lower divorce rate now may be because of the lower marriage rate. If people arent getting married they cant get divorced. According to Joan Chandler, if trends continue, approximately 40% of marriages presently being formed will end in divorce. The proportion of marriages that are remarriages has also been rising. For example, 15% of all marriages in the UK in 1961 were remarriages for one or both partners; by 1996 this figure had risen to approximately 41%. Whichever way the figures are presented, the rise in divorce has been dramatic. The changing attitudes towards divorce have been institutionalised by various changes in the law which have made it much easier to obtain a divorce. After the Second World War, there were major changes made to divorce laws. We will write a custom essay sample on Divorce-Practice Questions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Divorce-Practice Questions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Divorce-Practice Questions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In 1949 the Legal Aid Act was introduced. This provided financial help for those unable to afford legal costs of a divorce. A major change in the divorce law was the passing of the 1970 Divorce Law Reform Act, which made the only grounds for divorce the irretrievable breakdown of marriage. This went some way to removing the notion of an innocent or guilty partner, and led to a significant increase in the divorce rate, yet the figures were rising prior to this and continued many years after so it cannot be seen as the sole reason. New legislation relating to divorce was introduced at the end of 1984. This reduced the period a couple needed to be married before they could petition for divorce, from three years, to one year. The Family Law Bill of 1996 ended the reliance upon showing that one or both partners were at fault in order to prove that the marriage had broken down. Instead, the partners simply had to assert that the marriage had broken down and undergo a period of reflection to consider whether a reconciliation was possible. Normally this period was one year, but for those with children under 16, or where one spouse asked for more time, the period was eighteen months. Despite a reduction in costs, divorce was still an expensive process during the first half of the twentieth century. It was beyond the means of many of the less wealthy. This was particularly changed by the Legal Aid and Advice Act of 1949 which provided free legal advice and paid solicitors fees for those who could not afford them. The economics of divorce were further eased by the extension of welfare provisions, particularly for single parents with dependant children. Although many consider these provisions far from generous, they do provide single parent families with the means to exist without the support of the second partner. The statistics of divorce rates show that there has been a major increase since new laws were introduced after the Second World War. But the laws were not the sole reason for the increase in divorce. There have been increases in divorce at times when the law was not changed. Hence it is more likely that legal changes reflect other changes in society. Many people have high expectations of marriage, especially young woman through the ideology of romantic love portrayed in teenage magazines. When reality fails to live up to this expectation, one feels let down. This can explain why three quarters of divorces are filed by females. Functionalists like Fletcher as well as Liberal Feminists argue that this simply reflects the higher expectations women have of marriage due to: greater equality, increased opportunities to escape (divorce law changes) and greater financial security through increased job opportunities. Some writers, such as Dennis argue that the family has lost some of its former functions. With no production function, families are only bound together by love. If this is not forthcoming, there is nothing else to keep people together. If Parsons idea of the isolated nuclear family of Young and Willmotts notion of the privatised nuclear family are correct, it may explain the increase in divorce. Families are now more isolated from their wider kin and so their stigma within extended families of divorce may be reduced. Also, if families are isolated from a wide range of kin, without the support provided by extended families this may, as Leach argues, lead to greater emotional tension. There is also now much less social disapproval of divorce. As divorce becomes more normalised, society is more tolerant and understanding to marital breakdown. This can be traced to secularisation in Western society. Less than half of marriages have a religious ceremony now, even among these, few are regular churchgoers. There is no absolute reason for the increase in divorce. Divorce law has simply made it easier, yet it doesnt explain why divorce has increased when there has been no parallel change in the law. Divorce laws are perhaps better seen as a reflection of our attitudes towards divorce and not a cause of it. Legal changes may have allowed more divorced to take place, but they do not explain why more individuals choose to take the option.

Honesty And Integrity Essay Sample Research Paper Example

Honesty And Integrity Essay Sample Research Paper Example Honesty And Integrity Essay Sample Paper Honesty And Integrity Essay Sample Paper Essay Topic: True Grit Essay on Honesty and integrity Honesty and integrity are defined as qualities that allow an individual to do the right thing as often and as much as possible, and when they have done the wrong thing they admit to what they have done. Honesty is the sticking to the facts and truthfulness. To perform honestly would be: to tell the truth, to be able to be trustworthy, to not cheat and to be true to yourself. Honesty is doing the right thing, integrity; following through and being able to be counted on, trustworthy; you will not take credit, money or rewards for things you didn’t perform or do, fairness/ honor; meaning what you say what you mean, and finally you will act and explain yourself as you truly are, genuine. When a person is dishonest they will act in a dishonest manner. Honesty and integrity are extremely important aspects or character traits that will earn respect and honor, if used. Disregarding them would be a mistake, making it very hard to get by throughout life. And if a habit of doing the right thing is made, lying would absolutely not be necessary in my life. Honesty and integrity also have a meaning for me. I will do my best not to do the wrong thing but I have chosen to do the right thing for me to be honest, I will tell the truth to my parents, teachers, friends and anyone I speak to or come in contact with. Telling the truth, no matter what the consequences are, in the long run it is for the better. I have owned up to my mistakes, such as walking off with a cell phone, rather than being honest and asking for it. Integrity is how somebody lives their life. In this life we live, we face choices every day that only we can answer. We decide how we run our own lives, and the way we run them defines us. It’s doing the right thing versus the wrong thing. People, if nothing else, can always have their pride, their integrity. It is something that means a lot to some people and then nothing to others. The ones who value their integrity highly are the good people in this world, and the opposite is true for those who do not value their integrity. Honesty and integrity create the foundation of trust. When a person loses his or her trustworthiness, it is impossible to have healthy personal or our relationships. When we lose our credibility, we lose a critical portion of ourselves. Trustworthiness and credibility are based upon honesty and integrity and these are the key values in our lives. As you can see from the definitions above, honesty involves being truthful in word and behavior. Integrity means having your insides match your outsides. This means that your behavior reflects those values that you say you believe in. The more honesty and integrity you have the less anxiety and stress you will suffer. When your behavior doesnt reflect your feelings, you will experience lower self-esteem. You wont feel very good about yourself. So, in addition to affecting yourself you also affect your relationships with family and friends. When viewed this way, integrity is the value we place on ourselves. Do we value ourselves and our peace of mind enough to be honest in word and behavior? When thinking about our honesty and integrity. They are my greatest asset. I feel that as a person I need to treat everyone with dignity and respect. It is up to me to see that this really happens. It is up to me to provide the integrity. I was told by my Parents that one of the most important ways to show integrity and honesty is to be truthful to those who are not around. When you are able to do this, you build the trust of those who are around you. Suppose you were talking with a friend and were bad mouthing another person in a way that you wouldnt dare do if that they were around. Even though your friend may be in the conversation, what do you think he/she is thinking about you and about you? They are probably thinking that if you ever have a falling out with them, you will be talking behind their backs with someone else. That person now knows your nature: youll be nice to people to their face but be rude of them behind their back. How do they know this? Because they have seen you do it! Your integrity is lost. Or suppose you are talking with another person and you tell him/her something someone else had shared with you in confidence. In an effort to build a relationship with that person, you tell their secret. Betraying another person does not build trust with another person. It would be showing your lack of integrity and therefore destroy the illusion of trust you were trying to build. Honesty and integrity sometimes require being confrontational. Sometimes it means standing alone in your beliefs and behavior. Confrontation takes courage. Many people would prefer to take the path of least resistance. They would rather submit to gossip, betraying confidences and dishonesty than to stand up for what they say they believe in. But in the long run, you will be more trusted, respected and even loved if you are honest and kind to others. Work to be an authentic person. Work to live a truthful, integrated existence. Carefully evaluate your values and live by them.

Agreement may not be necessary

Agreement may not be necessary Disclaimer: This work has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work produced by our Law Essay Writing Service . You can view samples of our professional work here . Agreement may not be necessary Every contract is an agreement but agreement may not necessary to be considered as contracts if the agreement does not made in lawful way. A binding contract consists of these four essentials which consist, an offer s.2(a) CA1950, an acceptance s.2(b) CA 1950, consideration s.2(d) CA1950, as well as intention to create legal relations (Adams 2010). On the other hand, (Ayus, 2009,page 197) defined an offer as â€Å"an ‘intimation’, by words or conduct, of a willingness to enter into a legally binding contract, and which in its terms expressly or impliedly indicates that it is to become binding on the offeror as soon as it has been accepted by an act, forbearance or return promise on the person to whom it is addressed†. However, based on the opinion given by Duxbury (1991), an acceptance may be defined as an unconditional assent, which communicated by the offeree to the offeror, to all terms of the offer, made with the intention of ac cepting. It should be noted here that a contract will not be binding unless the parties have expressed themselves with reasonable certainty. 1.0 Issue The issue of this question is about a sale of car for RM30, 000 that advertised in the local newspaper by Ah Chong, whether or not he has a contract with any of the three parties. This question is regarding offer and acceptance whereby offeror signifies his willingness to do something or not to do, with a view to obtaining the consent given from the offeree. 2.0 Law S.2(a) CA1950 defined offeror/proposal as stated in appendix. In unilateral contracts, the party who offers something to offeree/acceptor may not necessary to be an offeror, but an offeree which is stated in s.2(b) CA1950. A contract binds between offeror and offeree by completing communication of proposal, acceptance, and revocation that stated in s.4(1), s.4(2), and s.4(3) of CA1950 respectively. According to s.4(1) CA1950, it stated that: â€Å"the communication of a p roposal is complete when it comes to the knowledge of offeree†. In other word, proposal is effective upon its communication has been communicated to the offeree. When offeree reply his/her acceptance (by email, by post, by hand) to the offeror, there is an official contract exists between the both parties – s.4(2)(b) CA1950. In postal rule, the moment offeree posted his/her acceptance letter into postbox, the contract binds offeror provided that the letter has been placed into the hand of the relevant postal authorities – s.4(2)(a) CA1950. Acceptance must be made within a reasonable time embodied in s.6(b) CA1950. On the other hand, in situation whereby offeree posted an acceptance, it must be certain and fixed based on the condition given by the offeror since the offer contained the element of consideration [s.2(d) CA1950] by offeror and shall not be in the midst of negotiating or bargaining s.7(a) CA1950. Hence, a purported acceptance that is different from the stipulated in the offer would not be an acceptance in law and may end up to a counter-offer. (Nabi Baksh & Arujunan 2005)

British airways and Iberia airlines merger Essay

British airways and Iberia airlines merger - Essay Example Brief History of British Airways (BA) British Airways (BA), the flag carrier of the UK, is the largest airline in the United Kingdom on the basis of fleet magnitude flights and terminus. The airline was established in 1974 and has ruled the airline industry since its creation as regards passenger volume until the arrival of low-cost competitor, Easyjet in 2008. BA has been centered at London Heathrow Airport, which is the airline’s central hub. In its growth strategies, BA acquired Dan-Air, which increased its popularity at Gatwick Airport. BA also acquired 25 percent shares in Australian airline, Qantas in 1993. In 1998, the airline together with other leading airlines formed an alliance dubbed â€Å"Oneworld airline alliance.† The airline was privatized in 2006. BA experienced 84 percent drop in profits in 1999, its worst performance in seven years. Consequently, Rod Eddington succeeded Robert Ayling as the company’s CEO. Willie Walsh later replaced Rod Eddington and steered the merger process. The airline sold its Qantas stake in 2004. BA and lberia made public a merger plan in 2010. BA stopped trading in London Stock Exchange in 2011. The alliance between BA and lberia emerged third largest airline group globally. In Europe, it was second biggest airline group. Brief History of lberia From 1944 to 2001, lberia remained nationalized. After privatization on April, 2001, lberia joined stock markets and was integrated in the IBEX-35 stock index of the Madrid Stock Exchange. The privatization lasted up to 2009 after which the airline formed a merger with British Airways in 2010, which gave birth to International Airlines Group. Under the merger, each airline retained its original brand.

Personal statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Personal Statement Example Moreover, I have a willingness to develop my English speaking skills, which will certainly make my interaction with people overseas better. Ever since I was a young kid, I have always wanted to go abroad and roam around the world. Although I did my primary schooling from Turkey, I felt uneasy being in only one place and wanted to travel to different places and meet different kinds of people. Moving to the United Kingdom was a wonderful experience and it gave me great joy to meet people from a different culture. My experience throughout this time earned me many skills and I discovered a lot about my abilities. First of all, when I was on the basketball team at my school, I learnt to perform very well under pressure in order to get the best result. This happened especially during those times when there were only a few minutes left for the end of the game and we still had to score another point to win. Most importantly, I have learnt to accept my failures and be critical with myself by trying to find out the areas where I failed to perform well and perfecting those areas before the next game. I believe that such determination will make me a very good business manager, as carrying on with enthusiasm after losing a deal is a very important skill for business men to have. Another experience at my high school made me gain essential skills required by professionals in business management. ... Furthermore, I gained the ability to successfully work and get along with a diverse range of people. In addition, I learnt how to take quick decisions whenever an emergency related to the technical service or a fight between two individuals occurred. I believe that such skills are extremely important in the business profession because a business manager should know how to change the tone of his proposition depending on the mood of the client. Moreover, I believe that once you get along with a client, you are already halfway to scoring the deal. On the other hand, this experience taught me how important communication skills are in the profession of being an international business manager. Although I have developed extremely good interpersonal skills, I want to further develop my English speaking skills. I understand how important it is for an international business manager to be extremely fluent in English, especially during interactions with clients in different countries. This is th e reason why I have taken English as one of the subjects for the Business Foundation course which I am currently studying at CATS College. Other than English, I have taken Business Studies, Accounting and Math as all of these subjects are equally important for my future as an international business manager. Solving math problems has taught me perseverance which is a critical trait that will help me work towards my goals with a calm and clear head. Accounting has of course developed my practical skills, whereas Business Studies has increased my knowledge about the way things go about in the business profession. I highly believe that I am the perfect candidate for the International Business Trade/Management course offered by your university. I enjoy traveling to different places and

Relationship Outside of the Strange Situation Essay Example for Free

Relationship Outside of the Strange Situation Essay The attachment of an infant to his mother is an important part of development. A mother is the first experience of love and care that the child will ever have. This attachment also has important implications in the development of the child and even into adulthood. Children develop styles of attachment depending on their experiences with their caregivers and with their mothers. There are different attachment styles that have been identified in children. The first one is secure attachment, anxious-ambivalent attachment, anxious-avoidant attachment and disorganized attachment (Cassidy Shaver, 1999). Theorists and scientists have identified the Strange Situation Protocol to be the most common method in studying attachment in infants. The Strange Situation Protocol is also the most empirically supported method for assessing attachment. Based on the behavior of the infant in relation to their mothers or caregivers, they are grouped into the different kinds of attachment already identified. It should be noted, however, that attachment does not stem from the thinking of the child. Rather, it is a feature of the relationships of the infant to different people. In early childhood, the child may exhibit different kinds of attachment. Yet beyond the age of four, children may settle for one particular kind of attachment (Greenspan, 1993). Studying Attachment Beyond the Strange Situation Protocol The Strange Situation Protocol (12 months to 20 months) is the most popular method in measuring attachment in children. Pederson and Moran (1996) decided to investigate children’s attachment outside of the Strange Situation. Their study, â€Å"Expressions of the attachment relationship outside of the strange situation,† observed 41 preterm infants together with 38 full-term infants at home with their mothers. These infants were at observed during their 8 months and 12 months of age. They were also observed within the Strange Situation at 18 months. The purpose of the study is to compare the attachment expressions in the two distinct settings. The researchers looked at the four different kinds of attachment relationship expressions. They discovered that there is an 84% concordance in the differences between secure and non-secure attachment relationship at home for infants at 12 months old. Avoidant relationships at this stage also displayed very high concordance. In addition to this, the study also found out that around 30% of the dyads were classified with ambivalent attachment at home and in the Strange Situation. The mothers in secure relationships at the Strange Situation were more sensitive on the 8 and 12 months as compared to mothers who displayed ambivalent and avoidant relationships. On the other hand, the mothers in non-secure relationships did not display any marked difference in their sensitivity. In the Strange Situation, those infants in secure relationships displayed the characteristics of having effective secure base behavior. Moreover, they also displayed physical contact and affectionate sharing. During the 12-month home observations, these infants were easier to deal with because they were not very difficult to interact with. The research method of the study was naturalistic as the researchers observed the infants at home. They managed to take note of the way that the infants related with their mothers. At the strange situation, however, the approach became more manipulative because of the requirements of the protocol. In addition to this, the authors looked at several variables pertaining to the expressions of attachment relationships. They looked at the reunion behaviors, the reactions of children to their mothers and to other persons that they are interacting with. The reactions of the children to strangers, to caregivers and to the mothers were logged. The reaction of the children to the return of their parents was also noted by the researchers. To analyze the research problem effectively, the researchers studied infants in two different settings: at home and at the strange situation. In addition to this, they also observed the subjects in different ages—at 8 months, 12 months and 18 months, which is already included in the Strange Situation. As a control group for the variable, this enabled the researchers to understand the differences in attachment of the children in different situations and at different stages of their development. The researchers utilized unobtrusive observations in the home setting where they observed the natural tendencies of children and their relationships with the members of the household. They pre-determined the kinds of behavior and relationships they were looking after and noted their observations. As the study progressed, they compared their notes and established looked at the kinds of attachment relationships for analysis. The researchers explored the literature on the Strange Situation, the studies conducted concerning the observations of infants and their attachment relationships at home and the limitations of observing infants within the Strange Situation Protocol. Given these developments in the literature, they found out that there is a lack of studies focusing on the attachment relationships beyond the Strange Situation Protocol. The main contribution of the study is the way that they observed infants beyond the Strange Situation. This enabled them to make comparisons as to the development of attachment relationships of younger infants and compare that with findings within the strange situation. The presentation of the findings of the study is not very clear. One way to improve this would be stating the findings in terms that could be better understood by readers and not only by intellectuals and scientists. The inclusion of diagrams and tables would also greatly help in understanding the results of the study and its application in the lives of mothers and their developing children. There are no apparent ethical issues that can be discerned in the study. Observing the infants and their mothers at home, however, can yield some important ethical considerations in the study. It may be seen as disrupting on the processes and relationships of the family members. In addition to this, the child may also be alerted by the presence of the researcher and this could have potential impact on the exploration of a toddler of the house. This should also be factored into the study. The way that the study compared attachment relationships of children below the Strange Situation is laudable. The study could be further explored by studying the attachment relationships of children beyond the Strange Situation. The researchers studied children at 8 months, 12 months and 18 months. The study could be further improved by studying children beyond the 20 months of the Strange Situation. This way, the study could yield important insights in the utility or inadequacy of the Strange Situation as method of measuring attachment relationships. Conclusion The study of Pederson Moran (1996) helps in understanding the Strange Situation and the way that infants develop attachment relationships at an age that falls below the strange situation. Their findings suggest that there are not much important differences in the way that non-secure mothers and infants develop attachment in the strange situation and outside of it. However, for those with secure relationships and ambivalent ones, there is concordance and better long term development of attachment. This has implications in the way that children should be treated during their infancy. Reference Cassidy, J. , Shaver, P. , (Eds). (1999) Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research, and Clinical Applications. New York: Guilford Press. Greenspan, S. (1993) Infancy and Early Childhood. Madison, CT: International Universities Press. Pederson, D. R. Moran, G. (1996). Expressions of Attachment Relationship Outside of the Strange Situation. Child Development, 67, 915-927.

Cosquer Cave :: Place Descriptive Essays

Cosquer Cave In 1985, while scuba diving in Cape Morgiou, near Marseilles, France, Henri Cosquer discovered a narrow 175-meter, air-filled tunnel 37 meters below the sea (â€Å"The Cosquer Cave†). The tunnel, unbeknownst to him, lead to one of the world’s most treasured Paleolithic art-filled caves. During the Paleolithic age, Cosquer cave was much more accessible than it is today. Researchers say that at the times the art was created, the cave was probably only 11 kilometers from the coast and 80 meters above sea level (Jaobs). Since then, the giant glaciers of the period have melted and the Mediterranean Sea has risen, preserving this magnificent display of ancient art. Oblivious to the historical importance of his find, Cosquer kept the cave secret until a return visit in July of 1991 when he sighted what seemed to be a red, stenciled human hand painted on the side of the cave (Clottes 14). Excited by this discovery, Cosquer invited several fellow divers including Yann Gogan, Jean-Claude Cayol, Pascal Oriol, Cendrine Cosquer, and Thierry Pà ©lissier to further examine the cave with him (Clottes 14). The hand, as it turned out, was only the first of approximately 142 ancient paintings and engravings that appear on the walls and ceilings of Cosquer cave (â€Å"Accessing Cosquer Cave†). The cave consists of several narrow tunnels, some of which are less than one meter high, and two main chambers that are covered with calcite crystals (Clottes 48). Throughout the cave are finger grooves, which the artists were able to carve into the weather-softened stone walls (Clottes 59). After recording proof of the discovery, Henri Cosquer informed the French Ministry of Culture. They assigned Jean Clottes and Jean Courtin to study the cave for further research. In the last nine years scientists and archaeologists have performed approximately two dozen radiocarbon datings (Jaobs). This makes Cosquer the most extensively dated cave in the world (â€Å"Accessing Cosquer Cave†). Through these thorough studies, researchers have discovered that the images were created during two separate phases. The first phase dates around –27,000, and includes the handprints and some geometric designs that were found (Duckeck). After that, there is an 8000 year gap in which no one seems to have used the cave (Jaobs). The second phase is between -19,000 and –18,000. It was in this phase that the animal images were created (Duckeck). Of the images depicted in the cave, over two-thirds are engraved and most are of horses (Duckeck).

Flannery O’Connors’s short story Essay

I believe the main theme in Flannery O’Connors’s short story, † Good Country People† is approval; everyone wants to believe that they are beautiful and we seek approval from both our parents and friends. In this short story a girl, Joy, longs for her mothers approval. After she is unable to get her mothers approval Joy starts believing that she is unworthy of anyone’s admiration. Joy is thirty-two years of age and has a wooden leg, which makes it even harder for her to be socially accepted. Joy’s wooden leg represents the on going theme of approval in O’Connor’s story. Joy changes her name to Hulga which Mrs.Hopewell feels is one of the ugliest names she could have chosen. This could be interpreted as a representation of how Joy â€Å"Hulga† feels about herself. I do not want to say that I do not have any beliefs, honestly I don’t know what it is that I believe in. To me this story depicts the real meaning of life and how you can be happy with your own self, disability or not. By changing her name to Hulga I believe that Joy not only accepts herself but realizes that not everyone is meant to be made perfectly. Hulga’s main accomplishment is her education, a Ph. D in Philosophy. Joy’s mother, Mrs. Hopewell did not like the fact that her daughter had gotten a Ph. D in Philosophy. † My daughter is a schoolteacher, or even my daughter is a chemical engineer. You cant say, my daughter, the philosopher. That was something that had ended with the Greeks and Romans,† (O’Conner, 276). Hulga’s mother was never really accepting of her daughters choices. Another main character in this short story is, Manley Pointer. I could consider his role in this story to be very ironic. He goes around selling bibles to so called â€Å"non-believers† but can never leave without stealing something. This character is a very smooth talking and can almost always out talk his way out of any tight or difficult situation. Ultimately, the deception of portrayal and deceiving has been seen to symbolize the devil. Pointer starts his deceiving by coming off as to good to be true and overly friendly; all in all a true christian. † I hope you don’t think,† he said in a lofty indignant tone, ‘that I believe in that crap! I may sell bibles but I know which end is up and I wasn’t born yesterday and I know where I’m going,† (O’Connor, 290). Manley finally comes clean to Hulga and admits that he is not really who he says he is and that he is not a christian. Manly had beaten the Hulga, a woman who believed that he was such an innocent man and not much else, began to believe in the man he was and who they could be together. Hulga had â€Å"decided that for the first time in her life she was face to face with real innocence†. (289) This short story has opened my eyes, in the simple fact that the characters are so symbolic. Each one representing faith in their own way. From their names such as, Mrs. Hopewell and Mrs. Freeman to Hulga’s symbolic wooden leg. We discussed in class the importance of the characters names such as: Mrs. Freeman, free; Mrs. Hopewell, hope; Joy Hopewell, joy; Manly Pointer; man. Each name or figure represents some sort of theme; which makes this short story much more ironic. O’Connors depiction of this story is both comical and very meaningful in many different ways. Mrs. Freeman is comical at the beginning of the story when her facial expressions are described as never being wrong and when she is, it is evident â€Å"her face comes to a complete stop†. (271) Mrs. Hopewell considers herself to be a good person, with each character she sees the good and focuses on that. The reason behind this may be a way of comfort to just see the good, and ignore the bad in people. Joy uses her education as a way of having wisdom and avoiding a belief in any type of religion. Manly is a symbol of deception and control, he takes every situation and manipulates it to his advantage. The characters in this short story portray many people that I associate with in real life. From Mrs. Hopewell who always sees the good things in everybody and does whatever she can to help people out. And Manly, who is like almost every male in this world; in it only for the benefit of himself and in the end hes only going to do something if it benefits him in the end. Then there is Hulga, who is very conscious of the people around her and she also lacks confidence. She lives a very timid life and is afraid to live her own life, shes to worried about what someone is going to say to her. This short story is a very good deception of everyday life and challenges that people are faced with daily. It also contains many different symbols and opened my eyes to the meaning of faith.

Waves On Pregnant Women Health And Social Care Essay

Waves have been applied to many of import processs presents. In this article I am traveling to look into the application of moving ridges on pregnant adult females. One of the really of import subjects is the application of echography in antenatal medical examination ; therefore I would concentrate on this subject and discourse its rule and advantages among other different methods of antenatal medical examination. However moving ridges do non merely conveying benefits to pregnant adult females, but besides injury. There are some electromagnetic moving ridges ( or EM moving ridges ) which may be harmful to both the female parents and the foetuss, such as X ray. Yet, will pregnant adult females truly have an increased hazard of abortion after holding an X-ray? Recently there are besides concerns about the consequence of wireless moving ridges and microwaves on gestation. In this article I am traveling to look into them one by one. Obstetric Ultrasonography Ultrasonography refers to the usage of ultrasound. Ultrasound is longitudinal moving ridge, it has the same velocity as hearable sound moving ridge in air, which is 340ms-1. The chief difference between hearable sound moving ridge and ultrasound is that ultrasound has a frequence beyond hearable scope of homo, which is around 20 Hertz ( 20 Hz ) to 20 kHzs ( 20 kilohertz or 20,000 Hz ) . Normally the frequence of ultrasound used in antenatal medical examination is ranged from 1.6 to 10 MHz ( MHz ) , depending on what constructions of the foetuss are being examined. Ultrasound with lower frequence can perforate deeper into organic structure tissues, because the higher the frequence, the more supersonic moving ridges are being absorbed alternatively of reflected, therefore while analyzing deeper tissues like the liver and kidney, ultrasound with lower frequence ( around 1.6-6MHz ) is used. In the echography, ultrasound moving ridges are emitted by a device called transducer. Actually the term transducer refers to a device which converts one signifier of energy into another, so there are tonss of types of transducer. In the echography, an electroacoustic transducer is used to change over electricity to breathe and have ultrasound ; therefore to be more exact, the device used is besides called an ultrasound transceiver. The transducer is placed on the venters of the pregnant adult female, the ultrasound emitted penetrates the tegument and so reaches the fetus and other internal variety meats of the female parent. The moving ridges are so reflected back to the transceiver, the transceiver senses the moving ridges and converts them into images. An ultrasound transceiver: hypertext transfer protocol: //l.b5z.net/i/u/6062479/i/transducer_tn.jpg beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.chesapeakeultrasound.com/ultrasound_products An echography: hypertext transfer protocol: //gulfcoastmri.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/sonogram-human-foetal-fetal-ultrasound-scan-at-22-weeks-mono-1-anon.jpg Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //gulfcoastmri.wordpress.com/2010/06/07/obstetric-ultrasonography/ In instance that the pregnant adult female is in early gestation or corpulent, she can undergo transvaginal echography, which a investigation is placed in the adult female ‘s vagina. Sometimes the trial is besides carried out if the pregnant adult female has got unnatural vaginal hemorrhage or pelvic hurting. This type of echography has the similar rule as the echography mentioned above. Some female parents may desire to see the pulse of their babes, they can transport out the Doppler echography. It has fundamentally the same rule as the echography except the ultrasound is farther enhanced by Doppler Effect. Generally the foetus ‘s pulse can be detected after 7 hebdomads of gestation, therefore the blood flow of the foetus can be detected every bit good. The blood flows in a circulation in the organic structure of the foetus, the Doppler echography can therefore observe the alteration in waies of blood flow by Doppler consequence and see if the circulation is normal or no n. This can be done by mensurating the alteration in the frequence received in the transceiver. In fact there are a few more types of prenatal medical examination, such as amniocentesis and chronic villus trying. However, the echography is the safest manner for diagnosing. The echography merely involves a transducer puting outside the female parent ‘s venters, while amniocentesis and chronic villus trying necessitate mechanical incursion and trying inside the female parent ‘s womb or venters, this increases the hazard of abortion during the trials. Despite this fact, echography can merely give an early diagnosing of the female parents and foetuss, it can non handle anomalousnesss or familial diseases. Harmonizing to the trial conducted by RADIUS survey group in 1993, research workers found that obtaining echography has no significantly negative consequence on cut downing perinatal morbidity or mortality among the foetuss or the female parents. Furthermore, the sensing of anomalousnesss really did non change the result of newborn babes. Therefore it is of import to a dmit that echography is merely a trial whether the foetuss are healthy, but non a intervention to anomalousnesss. Harmful consequence of X ray X ray is an electromagnetic moving ridge with a wavelength ranged from 0.01 to 10 nanometres ( 0.01-10 x10-9m ) . It has a velocity of 3Ãâ€"108 ms-1 in vacuity. In fact, X ray is normally used in medical interventions, such as radiation therapy of malignant neoplastic disease and medical imagination engineering. X ray is produced in an X-ray tubing. In the X-ray tubing, negatrons are accelerated by using a high electromotive force. Electrons so collide with a metal, and the sudden slowing of negatrons consequences in the emanation of X ray. An X-ray tubing: hypertext transfer protocol: //hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/quantum/imgqua/xtube.gif Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/quantum/xtube.html X ray has high ionising power, therefore there are many people worrying about the harmful effects of holding an X-ray diagnosing, particularly pregnant adult females. It is true that a really high dosage of radiation from X ray may ensue in radiation illness. Prolonged and uninterrupted exposure to X-ray besides increases the hazard of malignant neoplastic disease development, and in pregnant adult females, there may besides be a hazard for the foetus to develop childhood malignant neoplastic disease or even abortion. However, it seems that the harmful effects of exposing to X ray are exaggerated. The serious harmful effects mentioned above are merely the consequences of high dose in a short period of clip. There are different sorts of X raies, one type is used in scanning or diagnosing, one type is used in handling malignant neoplastic disease. The energy stored in different types of X raies is different. For normal X-ray scanning, the dose is highly little. The captive dosage of X ray is measured in rad, which 1 rad = 10Ãâ€"10-3 J kg-1 = 10-2 J kg-1. If a pregnant adult female is holding a chest X ray, the estimated fetal dosage is about 60 millirads, the dosage is about 290 millirads for an abdominal X ray. This is rather a low value, as the dosage from the radiation from outer infinite is around 90-100 millirads. In fact, the hazard of the foetus holding oculus abnormalcies or mental deceleration additions merely when the dose exceeds 10 rads, therefore it is really rare that pregnant adult females suffer from harmful effects by the X-ray radiation. Harmonizing to the American Academy of Family Physicians, by and large X raies are safe even for pregnant adult females, and harmonizi ng to radiotherapists, no individual diagnostic X ray has a radiation dosage important plenty to do inauspicious effects in a underdeveloped embryo or foetus. Normally physicians will non inquire pregnant adult females to undergo an X-ray scanning, unless when it is pressing and necessary. It is besides suggested that pregnant adult females should state the radiotherapists about the gestation, so that radiotherapists can set the radiation degree to better protect the female parents and the foetuss. To reason, many people are afraid of holding X-ray scanning when they are pregnant, but in fact the hazard is non that high if we compare the dose to the exposure to outer infinite radiation. An X-ray movie demoing gestation: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.neurobodyfit.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/xray-pregnancy.jpg Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.neurobodyfit.com/x-rays-are-safe-during-pregnancy/ Concerns of wireless moving ridges and microwaves Besides X-ray, some people are refering about the consequence of wireless moving ridges and microwaves on gestation. In fact the consequence of these two types of EM moving ridges is even less than X ray. There has been a survey look intoing the relationship between exposure of wireless moving ridges and microwaves of female physical therapists, and the ratio of abortion. Due to occupational usage, physical therapists are really frequently exposed to medical equipment breathing microwaves diathermy and wireless moving ridges. Harmonizing to the survey, research workers compared the uneven ratios between those pregnant physical therapists and other pregnant adult females. The consequences showed that the hazard of abortion was non associated with reported usage of diathermy equipment, therefore people need non worry excessively much about this issue. A microwave diathermy: hypertext transfer protocol: //image.ec21.com/image/medicm/oimg_GC04993002_CA04993086/Microwave_Diathermy_HM-801C.jpg Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //medicm.en.ec21.com/Microwave_Diathermy_HM_801C — 4993002_4993086.html Decision Waves have been widely used in medical equipment, and there are several applications of moving ridges on gestation. Ultrasonography is the most common and the safest method of antenatal medical examination. Though it can be used in diagnosing, it is unable to handle diseases in foetus. Many people concern about the side effects of utilizing X-ray, microwaves and wireless moving ridges, nevertheless it is in fact really safe because the dose of radiation is highly little. Therefore people need non worry excessively much about the hazard of abortion caused by exposure to these moving ridges.

The eNotes Blog What You Should Read After FinishingDivergent

What You Should Read After FinishingDivergent Divergent took the young-adult fiction world by storm, spawning two sequels, three movies, and a TV series. If you enjoy dystopian stories riddled with romances, villainous government structures, and page-turning adventure, then you might enjoy these titles too. Legend by Marie Lu The Republic, once known as the United States, is a nation perpetually at war. June, a fifteen-year-old prodigy, has been groomed to join the military, which she does in a time of familial crisis. Her first mission is to hunt down Day, a rebellious teenager who is caught in unfortunate circumstances. After a surprising turn of events, June and Day end up working together to uncover the truth of their country and the secrets that hide within the government. Fast-paced and plot-driven, Legend does not disappoint adventure seekers. Uglies Series by Scott Westerfeld Tally Youngblood lives in a society where everyone is considered â€Å"ugly† until their sixteenth birthday, when they transform into a â€Å"pretty† through extreme cosmetic surgery. She eagerly awaits her birthday, when she will turn â€Å"pretty,† until she meets Shay. Shay plans to rebel against the operation, and chaos ensues when she disappears before her birthday operation. The authorities give Tally an ultimatum: to find Shay and betray her or never turn pretty at all. The Maze Runner series by James Dashner Thomas wakes up in an elevator with no memory of who he is or how he got there. He arrives in â€Å"the glade,† a world of around sixty teenage boys who have learned to survive in a completely enclosed environment. The group has been attempting to escape for two years now through a maze that surrounds their living space. They are just about to lose hope when a girl arrives in the elevator for the first time. With action-packed scenes and a thrilling game aspect, this story will hook readers from the very beginning. The City of Ember by Jeanee DuPrau Ember was created as the last refuge for humans- the only place with light. Past the city limits, there is only darkness. When Embers lights begin to fail, Lina Mayfleet believes she may be able to help her city. With her classmate Doon Harrow, she must race to figure out the clues before the lights go out. Brimming with government conspiracies, mysterious clues, and adventurous scenes, The City of Ember will interest all readers who enjoy mystery in a dystopian setting. Annihilation by Jeff VanderMeer Annihilation follows an expedition made up of four unnamed women- a biologist (our narrator), a psychologist, an anthropologist, and a surveyor- as they are sent to study and explore Area X. The secrets they discover within Area X and the secrets they keep from one another change everything. Delirium by Lauren Oliver In an alternate United States, everyone must undergo a procedure when they turn eighteen that eradicates any trace or feeling of love. It’s called â€Å"the cure,† as love is seen as a devastating sickness. Lena Haloway looks forward to a stable and safe life free of emotions. But with ninety-five days left until her treatment, Lena meets Alex, and they do the unthinkable: fall in love. The Giver by Lois Lowry The Giver focuses on Jonas, a twelve-year-old who lives in a seemingly perfect society. There are no conflicts, pain, or difficulties. Yet when he is given his assignment and instructed to learn from â€Å"the Giver,† Jonas discovers the darker secrets behind the fragile community he lives in. Be sure to check out the  Divergent summary and study guide with quotes, character analysis, and themes.

Art Museum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Art Museum - Essay Example My recent experience of visiting the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), one of the prominent art museums in Los Angeles, may be explained in this connection. It is the most significant and largest encyclopedic art museum in the region. Situated on Wilshire Boulevard in Los Angels, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art has a number of great art pieces which attract people all over the world. The art museum is a storehouse of American art, ancient Islamic art, South and Southeast Asian art, Chinese and Korean art, Japanese art, modern and contemporary art, European painting and sculpture, photography, prints etc. However, it was one of the chief art pieces in the Modern Art Collection which caught my particular attention. It was 'Weeping Woman with Handkerchief' (1937) by Pablo Picasso which made me reflect on the significance of art on human world. To introduce the great art piece that won my interest, 'Weeping Woman with Handkerchief' an elegant example of the modern art especially the art by Picasso. The piece is a painting, oil on canvas. I found the luxurious piece ready for public view in Ahmanson Building 2nd Floor and the gallery display of the piece kept on changing from time to time. I approached the piece with an expectation of how it demonstrated Picasso's work in general as well as how it expressed the artist's personal life. The view of the magnificent work by Picasso has been one of my dreams for a long time and the beauty of the sight helped me appreciate the power of modern art. The size of the piece is 21 x 17 1/2 in. (53.34 x 44.45 cm). It was gifted to the museum by Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Mitchell and every one who comes to enjoy the beauty of the art recognizes the value of the gift. The piece remains one of the permanent examples of beautiful interpretive art and it remains a decoration to the Los Angeles Cou nty Museum of Art. The beauty of the piece is mainly because of the physical agony evident in the face of the lady in the picture. It is the emotional elements of the piece which attracted me more. The exploration of the main themes of the stylistic period which was noted for Cubism, Neoclassicism, and Surrealism, etc was the major concern of Pablo Picasso and it is evidently visible in the piece 'Weeping Woman with Handkerchief'. The art piece with tears all over her face is a symbol of despondency. The woman in the piece, adorned with the traditional matronly mantilla, is the manifestation of Spanish womanhood and she articulated the artist's public as well as private distress. "She was the victim of war, the grieving mother, the terrified peasant, the stunned survivor; but more specifically, she was a portrait of his lover, the artist-photographer Dora Maar, one in a long line of Picasso's muses." (Highlight from the Modern Art Collection) The dramatic relationships of the artist with women reveal the meaning of the metaphors he used in the art in order to convey the amount of his feelings over events in Spain. The symbolic elements of the pieces of art are often considered significant and as remarked before the main symbol of the piece 'Weeping Woman with Handkerchief' is the face of the woman expressing misery. It is a representation of Picasso's inner torment due to the horrendous images of the massacres in the Spanish Civil War. There is a strong political and social message that the art piece demonstrates. The artist's empathy for his lover and partner Dora also represents Picasso message

The People vs. the Profiteers by David Rose Essay

The People vs. the Profiteers by David Rose - Essay Example He works incessantly on the behalf of Americans, based in Orlando. Halliburton would be a company, as well as other private contractors, that are operating in Iraq, somehow using the money of the American tax payers. Grayson is fighting a battle against some of these private contractors, many of which are major companies such as Halliburton, plus an oil company that former Vice President Dick Cheney served as the chief executive officer for several years. However, another enemy that has jumped on board is the United States Department of Justice. While Grayson has worked in several cases where there was fraud, the Department of Justice stepped in his way when it came to trying to expose companies of fraud during the Iraq war. This is a political venture and a scandal. When considering political science in this nature, if the President or any members of his Cabinet, or Dick Cheney were aware of these things that were going on by using American money to operate business, then something should have been done. It was the administration lying to American taxpayers about where their tax money was going. It was not used to fight the war in Iraq, clothe children in the United States, help the poor or the elderly. Instead, it was money to help the rich become richer. Ironically during the war, Halliburton became very valuable with their stock jumping significantly from the start of the war to 2006. The CEO netted at least $30 million in compensation. What a crooked world we live in. As oil enthusiasts, Cheney and George W. Bush, of course they were going to help some of their buddies become more rich by operating in Iraq. One might say that it is rather coincidental that Cheney happened to be a former CEO of one of the companies in question. It seems as if it was no coincidence after all. The money was there and it was secretly slid over to these corporations. The Department of Justice is more than likely trying to step in to try to keep the scandal behind closed doors. It is similar to any other scandal that occurs on a national level that somehow ties to the administration. Nixon's expose with Watergate was one of the major blunders of that administration. This one is on a different scope entirely and affects millions. The article by Rose introduces the audience to one of Grayson's clients, Bud Conyers, just a middle aged man in Oklahoma who just so happened to be an independent contractor working in Iraq. He was a driver for company, Kellogg, Brown and Root, a major construction company. Prior to the war in Iraq, the Pentagon awarded money to restore the Iraqi oil industry and another that provides logistic support services to the American military. When Conyers was asked to repair a refrigerated truck in Baghdad, he found something that is jawdropping. While an engine is required to control the refrigeration from a truck, this one that had been out of operation for a couple of weeks of course would not be keeping anything inside of it cool and there seemed to be a rancid smell coming from it. Upon opening the refrigerated portion of the truck, Conyer saw pieces of a total of 15 dead Iraqis. The bodies had come from a mortuary unit of the United States mortuary sector. While it is not unusual for something like this to happen, it is clearly stated by governmental regulations that once a truck has been used to haul corpses, it can not ever again haul items for human consumption such as food or drink because of the possible diseases that could be